
VMware NSX-V - Replication Modes
When BUM (Broadcast, Unknown unicast and Multicast) traffic is sent out from a VM, the source VTEP must replicate this traffic out to the other VTEPs via VXLAN encapsulation.
NSX provides 3 modes of replication - Multicast, Unicast and Hybrid.
Multicast
Multicast replication utilizes L2 (IGMP) and L3 (PIM) multicast